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Sales Tax by State 2026: Rates & Nexus Thresholds for All 50 States

State sales tax rates in 2026 range from 0% to 7.25%. California has the highest state rate (7.25%), and Louisiana has the highest combined state and local rate on average (10.13%). Five states have no statewide sales tax: Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire and Oregon — though Alaska lets cities and boroughs charge their own. The population-weighted national average combined rate is 7.53% (Tax Foundation, July 2026).

To find the exact rate at a specific address, use the US Sales Tax Calculator — enter a ZIP code to see every state, county, city and district rate that applies.

This index covers the state rate, average combined rate, and the four core compliance parameters for every US state, Washington DC, and Puerto Rico. Each state name links to a full guide covering registration, product taxability, filing deadlines, and state-specific compliance notes.

For the broader framework that applies across all states, see the US Sales Tax Overview. To check your nexus status instantly, use the US Economic Nexus Calculator — enter your trailing 12-month revenue and transaction count for any state.

Five states have no statewide sales tax. Online sellers don’t collect tax on orders delivered to four of them. Alaska is the exception, because its cities and boroughs can charge their own.

StateState sales taxLocal sales taxWhat they tax instead
AlaskaNoneYes, up to 7.85%. Remote sellers register with the ARSSTC above $100,000Local sales taxes in many cities and boroughs
DelawareNoneNoneA gross receipts tax, paid by the seller
MontanaNoneOnly resort taxes in a few townsResort taxes on lodging and meals in towns like Whitefish and Big Sky
New HampshireNoneNoneAn 8.5% Meals and Rooms Tax on restaurants, hotels and car rentals
OregonNoneNoneThe Corporate Activity Tax on large businesses’ gross receipts

Being based in one of these states doesn’t exempt you from the others. If you ship into a state with sales tax and pass its threshold, you need a seller’s permit there like anyone else.

Four criteria are tracked for each jurisdiction:

  1. Revenue Threshold — the annual gross sales amount that triggers economic nexus and requires you to collect and remit sales tax. For most states this is a rolling 12-month figure; some use a calendar year. Marketplace-facilitated sales (Amazon, Etsy, eBay etc.) count toward this threshold even though the marketplace collects the tax.

  2. Transaction Threshold — 14 states, DC and Puerto Rico also count orders: 200 separate sales create nexus even if your revenue is under the dollar threshold. Connecticut and New York require both tests. Alaska and Utah dropped their transaction tests in 2025, Illinois on January 1, 2026 and Kentucky on August 1, 2026. For low-priced products, the transaction test is usually the one you hit first.

  3. Digital Goods Taxability — whether SaaS software, digital downloads, ebooks, and streamed content are subject to sales tax in that state. This is one of the most variable and frequently updated criteria; always verify against current state guidance for your specific product type.

  4. Typical Filing Frequency — most states adjust your filing frequency based on your sales volume in that state: monthly for high-volume sellers (commonly above $1,200–$1,500/month in state liability), quarterly for mid-volume, and annual for low-volume. The table shows the most common frequency for a medium-volume seller; your actual requirement may differ.

Additional criteria worth understanding when registering in a state:

  • Origin vs. destination sourcing — most states use destination sourcing for interstate sales (tax where the buyer is); some states apply origin sourcing rules to intrastate sales
  • Marketplace facilitator coverage — all states in the table (except no-tax states) have marketplace facilitator laws requiring Amazon, Etsy, eBay, and similar platforms to collect on your behalf
  • Local / county rates — many states allow local jurisdictions to add rates on top of the state rate. The table shows both the state rate and the population-weighted average combined (state + local) rate; the rate on a specific order depends on the delivery address

Click any state name for its full registration, rates, digital goods, and filing guide.

StateState RateAvg. Combined RateRevenue ThresholdTransaction ThresholdDigital GoodsFiling Frequency
Alabama4%9.46%$250,000NoneTaxableQuarterly
AlaskaNo state tax1.82%$100,000 (local)None (eliminated 2025)Varies by jurisdictionAnnual
Arizona5.6%8.54%$100,000NoneNot taxableQuarterly
Arkansas6.5%9.48%$100,000200 (either)TaxableMonthly
California7.25%9.03%$500,000NoneNot taxableMonthly
Colorado2.9%7.89%$100,000NoneTaxableQuarterly
Connecticut6.35%6.35%$100,000200 (both required)TaxableMonthly
DelawareNo tax0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
Florida6%6.98%$100,000NonePartially taxableQuarterly
Georgia4%7.56%$100,000200 (either)Not taxableMonthly
Hawaii4%4.50%$100,000200 (either)TaxableMonthly
Idaho6%6.03%$100,000NoneTaxableQuarterly
Illinois6.25%8.98%$100,000None (eliminated 2026)Not taxableMonthly
Indiana7%7.00%$100,000NoneTaxableMonthly
Iowa6%6.94%$100,000NoneTaxableQuarterly
Kansas6.5%8.71%$100,000NoneTaxableMonthly
Kentucky6%6.00%$100,000None (eliminated Aug 2026)TaxableMonthly
Louisiana5%10.13%$100,000NoneTaxableMonthly
Maine5.5%5.50%$100,000NoneTaxableQuarterly
Maryland6%6.00%$100,000200 (either)Not taxableMonthly
Massachusetts6.25%6.25%$100,000NonePartially taxableMonthly
Michigan6%6.00%$100,000200 (either)Not taxableMonthly
Minnesota6.875%8.14%$100,000200 (either)TaxableQuarterly
Mississippi7%7.06%$250,000NoneTaxableMonthly
Missouri4.225%8.44%$100,000NoneNot taxableMonthly
MontanaNo tax0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
Nebraska5.5%6.98%$100,000200 (either)TaxableMonthly
Nevada6.85%8.24%$100,000200 (either)Not taxableMonthly
New HampshireNo tax0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
New Jersey6.625%6.60%$100,000200 (either)Partially taxableMonthly
New Mexico4.875%7.68%$100,000NoneTaxableMonthly
New York4%8.54%$500,000100 (both required)TaxableMonthly
North Carolina4.75%7.10%$100,000NoneTaxableMonthly
North Dakota5%7.09%$100,000NoneNot taxableQuarterly
Ohio5.75%7.29%$100,000200 (either)TaxableMonthly
Oklahoma4.5%9.06%$100,000NoneNot taxableMonthly
OregonNo tax0%N/AN/AN/AN/A
Pennsylvania6%6.34%$100,000NoneTaxableMonthly
Rhode Island7%7.00%$100,000200 (either)TaxableMonthly
South Carolina6%7.49%$100,000NonePartially taxableQuarterly
South Dakota4.2%6.11%$100,000NoneTaxableQuarterly
Tennessee7%9.61%$100,000NoneTaxableMonthly
Texas6.25%8.20%$500,000NoneTaxable (20% of SaaS)Monthly
Utah4.85%7.42%$100,000None (eliminated 2025)TaxableQuarterly
Vermont6%6.43%$100,000200 (either)TaxableQuarterly
Virginia4.3%5.77%$100,000200 (either)Not taxableMonthly
Washington6.5%9.57%$100,000NoneTaxableMonthly
West Virginia6%6.60%$100,000200 (either)TaxableQuarterly
Wisconsin5%5.72%$100,000NoneTaxableMonthly
Wyoming4%5.39%$100,000NoneNot taxableQuarterly
Washington DC6%6.00%$100,000200 (either)TaxableMonthly
Puerto Rico10.5%11.50%$100,000200 (either)TaxableMonthly

Notes:

  • Alabama’s $250,000 threshold reflects its Simplified Sellers Use Tax (SSUT) programme thresholds.
  • Mississippi’s $250,000 threshold applies to remote sellers under its economic nexus law.
  • New York retains a 100-transaction alternative threshold in addition to its $500,000 revenue threshold — both must be met (AND, not OR).
  • Connecticut requires $100,000 in sales AND 200 transactions, measured over the 12 months ending September 30. Like New York, both tests must be met.
  • Alaska has no statewide sales tax; the $100,000 threshold applies to local jurisdiction nexus via the Alaska Remote Seller Sales Tax Commission (ARSSTC). The ARSSTC transaction threshold was eliminated on January 1, 2025.
  • Texas taxes SaaS as a data processing service with a 20% exemption, so tax applies to 80% of the charge — an effective 5% at the 6.25% state rate.
  • Puerto Rico’s 10.5% state rate plus 1% municipal rate (11.5% combined) applies to most goods; a special 4% rate applies to certain business-to-business services.
  • California’s 7.25% state rate already includes a uniform 1.25% local tax. Utah (4.85%) and Virginia (4.3%) show the state portion only — uniform local taxes of 1.25% and 1% apply everywhere on top, for minimum rates of 6.1% and 5.3%. Average combined rates include all of these.
  • Washington DC’s general rate is scheduled to rise to 7% on October 1, 2027.

US Territories: American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the US Virgin Islands have their own tax systems and no Wayfair-style economic nexus for remote sellers. See individual territory guides: American Samoa · Guam · Northern Mariana Islands · US Virgin Islands

State and average combined rates: Tax Foundation, as of July 1, 2026. Thresholds verified: October 2026. Always verify against the relevant state Department of Revenue before filing. State laws change frequently and thresholds in particular have seen movement in 2025–2026.

Economic nexus is the point at which a state makes a remote seller register and collect its sales tax. Every state with a sales tax has a sales threshold, usually $100,000 a year of sales into the state. Sixteen jurisdictions also count transactions: in 14 states, DC and Puerto Rico, 200 separate sales create nexus even below the dollar amount. In Connecticut and New York you must pass both tests.

Marketplace sales (Amazon, Etsy, eBay) count towards the thresholds in most states, even though the marketplace collects the tax. Check your numbers against every state at once with the free US Economic Nexus Calculator.

StateSales thresholdTransaction thresholdWhich test triggers nexusDigital goods
Alabama$250,000NoneSales onlyTaxable
Alaska$100,000 (local)None (eliminated 2025)Sales onlyVaries by jurisdiction
Arizona$100,000NoneSales onlyNot taxable
Arkansas$100,000200Either oneTaxable
California$500,000NoneSales onlyNot taxable
Colorado$100,000NoneSales onlyTaxable
Connecticut$100,000200Both requiredTaxable
DelawareNoneNoneNo state sales tax—
Florida$100,000NoneSales onlyPartially taxable
Georgia$100,000200Either oneNot taxable
Hawaii$100,000200Either oneTaxable
Idaho$100,000NoneSales onlyTaxable
Illinois$100,000None (eliminated 2026)Sales onlyNot taxable
Indiana$100,000NoneSales onlyTaxable
Iowa$100,000NoneSales onlyTaxable
Kansas$100,000NoneSales onlyTaxable
Kentucky$100,000None (eliminated Aug 2026)Sales onlyTaxable
Louisiana$100,000NoneSales onlyTaxable
Maine$100,000NoneSales onlyTaxable
Maryland$100,000200Either oneNot taxable
Massachusetts$100,000NoneSales onlyPartially taxable
Michigan$100,000200Either oneNot taxable
Minnesota$100,000200Either oneTaxable
Mississippi$250,000NoneSales onlyTaxable
Missouri$100,000NoneSales onlyNot taxable
MontanaNoneNoneNo state sales tax—
Nebraska$100,000200Either oneTaxable
Nevada$100,000200Either oneNot taxable
New HampshireNoneNoneNo state sales tax—
New Jersey$100,000200Either onePartially taxable
New Mexico$100,000NoneSales onlyTaxable
New York$500,000100Both requiredTaxable
North Carolina$100,000NoneSales onlyTaxable
North Dakota$100,000NoneSales onlyNot taxable
Ohio$100,000200Either oneTaxable
Oklahoma$100,000NoneSales onlyNot taxable
OregonNoneNoneNo state sales tax—
Pennsylvania$100,000NoneSales onlyTaxable
Rhode Island$100,000200Either oneTaxable
South Carolina$100,000NoneSales onlyPartially taxable
South Dakota$100,000NoneSales onlyTaxable
Tennessee$100,000NoneSales onlyTaxable
Texas$500,000NoneSales onlyTaxable (20% of SaaS)
Utah$100,000None (eliminated 2025)Sales onlyTaxable
Vermont$100,000200Either oneTaxable
Virginia$100,000200Either oneNot taxable
Washington$100,000NoneSales onlyTaxable
West Virginia$100,000200Either oneTaxable
Wisconsin$100,000NoneSales onlyTaxable
Wyoming$100,000NoneSales onlyNot taxable
Washington DC$100,000200Either oneTaxable
Puerto Rico$100,000200Either oneTaxable

Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire and Oregon have no sales tax, so there’s no nexus to track. Alaska’s threshold applies to local taxes only, through the ARSSTC.

The “Taxable” / “Not taxable” / “Partially taxable” designations in the table are simplified. The reality for digital goods is more complex:

“Taxable” — The state broadly taxes digital goods including SaaS, downloaded software, digital books, and streaming. Verify specific product types as some states exclude certain categories.

“Not taxable” — The state generally does not tax digital goods in the SaaS or download category. Some have exceptions for specific product types (e.g., downloaded software may be taxable even where SaaS is not, or vice versa).

“Partially taxable” — The state has explicit rules that tax some digital goods but not others, or has different treatment for prewritten vs. custom software, downloaded vs. streamed, or B2C vs. B2B sales.

For a SaaS business selling primarily to the US, the highest-priority states to verify are:

  • Texas — broad market, unique 20% SaaS exemption, $500,000 threshold
  • New York — broad market, high threshold, SaaS taxable
  • Washington — taxable, active enforcement
  • Kentucky — expanded taxability in 2022
  • Pennsylvania — taxable, complex rules around custom vs. prewritten

Five states have no statewide sales tax: Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire and Oregon. Alaska lets cities and boroughs charge local sales tax of up to 7.85%, so it’s the only one where online sellers may still have to collect. Delaware and Oregon tax businesses on gross receipts instead, and New Hampshire taxes restaurant meals, hotel rooms and car rentals at 8.5%.

California has the highest state rate, at 7.25%. Louisiana has the highest combined state and local rate on average, at 10.13%, followed by Tennessee at 9.61% (Tax Foundation, July 2026).

What is the economic nexus threshold in most states?

Section titled “What is the economic nexus threshold in most states?”

$100,000 a year in sales into the state. 14 states, DC and Puerto Rico also count transactions, so 200 sales create nexus even below $100,000. California, Texas and New York use higher dollar thresholds: $500,000 in California and Texas, and $500,000 plus 100 transactions in New York.

Do I charge sales tax based on my state or my customer’s state?

Section titled “Do I charge sales tax based on my state or my customer’s state?”

Your customer’s state, for sales shipped across state lines. You charge the rate at the delivery address, but only in states where you’re registered. A few states, such as Texas and Pennsylvania, use your location’s rate for sales within the state.